Settling Tax Court Appeals

It is often said that, in a tax appeal, the Canada Revenue Agency is the client and the Department of Justice is its lawyer. As the client, the CRA gives instructions to Justice about how to conduct a tax case. Whether a case can be settled, it is thought, depends on the litigation officer from the CRA who is giving instructions to Justice. Indeed, Justice lawyers themselves often talk this way.

Garber v. The Queen, 2005 TCC 635, suggests that the situation is more complex than that.

OMA Law

Some readers of this newsletter were under the impression that my last article (“OMA Opens Law Firm!”) was intended to applaud the Ontario Medical Association (OMA) for offering to incorporate professional corporations for its members. In fact, our firm has…

Fairness: First and Second Reviews

A taxpayer submits a fairness request to the CRA, and the request is rejected by the first officer to review it on the ground that it did not show inability to pay. The taxpayer agrees with the officer: the taxpayer did fail to show inability to pay because the taxpayer never raised the issue! The taxpayer, however, did mention CRA delay as a ground for relief, but that point is not addressed by the officer. The taxpayer sends the request back to the CRA for another review. A recent case — Dort (Estate) v. Canada (Minister of National Revenue), 2005 FC 1201 —- suggests that this other review should be regarded as a “first look” by the CRA and that, if the CRA rejects the request, the taxpayer is entitled to a second review.