Limits on Solicitor and Client Privilege
Some time ago, we wrote an article for The Bottom Line on accountants and client privilege (see the mid-September, 2003 issue). In the article, we noted that, in light of Tower v. M.N.R. and BDO Dunwoody LLP, [2002] D.T.C. 7315 (F.C.T.D.), rev’d 2003 FCA 307 on other grounds, most communications between an accountant and her client are not privileged. A recent case—M.N.R. v. Reddy, 2006 FC 277—shows that neither is some of the confidential information held by a lawyer about her client.
De Facto Control
I am regularly asked whether it is possible to “multiply” the small business deduction (the SBD), and just as regularly I find it difficult to provide easy-to-understand advice and guidance. The association rules are complex, and even if their technical requirements are met the CRA can still reassess to require corporations to share the SBD on the grounds that they are controlled de facto by the same person. Two recent cases show that the courts are willing to uphold such reassessments.
Current Tax Cases on June 1, 2006
Going to Tax Court
Joe Monaco and I spend a good deal of time handling cases before the Tax Court of Canada because sometimes the CRA just will not listen to reason. Before filing an appeal, however, the client should understand something about the process. To that end, the following table provides a simplified outline of a General Procedure income tax appeal.
Amendments to the CA Act
Some Notes on CDA
Calculating CDA
Canada’s income tax system aspires to “neutrality” so that, in theory, an individual should be indifferent about whether he earns income directly or through a corporation. The CDA is one of the mechanisms employed to achieve this neutrality.
Food stamps for clients
The Charter and the Tax Court
Subsection 171(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the Act) sets out the jurisdiction of the Tax Court in income tax appeals. In general, the subsection does not permit the Tax Court to review the process by which the Minister arrives at an assessment. Rather, the Tax Court is empowered to determine only whether the amount of tax assessed is correct. It appears that even the Charter of Rights does not change this position: see Burrows v. The Queen, 2005 TCC 761 (not yet available online).